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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergem | om terge |
| 2SG: | terget | ot terge |
| 3SG: | terga | ok/ogeʃ terge |
| 1PL: | tergena | ona/ogəna terge |
| 2PL: | tergeda | oda/ogəda terge |
| 3PL: | tergat | ogət terge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergəʃəm | ʃəm terge |
| 2SG: | tergəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ terge |
| 3SG: | tergəʃ | əʃ terge |
| 1PL: | tergəʃna | əʃna terge |
| 2PL: | tergəʃda | əʃda terge |
| 3PL: | tergəʃt | əʃt terge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergenam | tergen oməl |
| 2SG: | tergenat | tergen otəl |
| 3SG: | tergen | tergen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tergenːa | tergen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tergenda | tergen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tergenət | tergen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergem əʎe | om terge əʎe |
| 2SG: | terget əʎe | ot terge əʎe |
| 3SG: | terga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ terge əʎe |
| 1PL: | tergena əʎe | ona/ogəna terge əʎe |
| 2PL: | tergeda əʎe | oda/ogəda terge əʎe |
| 3PL: | tergat əʎe | ogət terge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergem ulmaʃ | om terge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | terget ulmaʃ | ot terge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | terga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ terge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tergena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna terge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tergeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda terge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tergat ulmaʃ | ogət terge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergenam əʎe | tergen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tergenat əʎe | tergen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tergen əʎe | tergen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tergenːa əʎe | tergen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tergenda əʎe | tergen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tergen əʎe | tergen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergenam ulmaʃ | tergen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tergenat ulmaʃ | tergen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tergen ulmaʃ | tergen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tergenːa ulmaʃ | tergen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tergenda ulmaʃ | tergen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tergen ulmaʃ | tergen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terge | it terge |
| 3SG: | tergəʒe | ənʒe terge |
| 1PL: | (tergena) | (ona/ogəna terge) |
| 2PL: | tergəza | ida terge |
| 3PL: | tergəʃt | ənəʃt terge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergənem | ənem terge |
| 2SG: | tergənet | ənet terge |
| 3SG: | tergəneʒe | əneʒ terge |
| 1PL: | tergənena | ənena terge |
| 2PL: | tergəneda | əneda terge |
| 3PL: | tergəneʃt | əneʃt terge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tergənem əʎe | ənem terge əʎe |
| 2SG: | tergənena əʎe | ənet terge əʎe |
| 3SG: | tergəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ terge əʎe |
| 1PL: | tergənena əʎe | ənena terge əʎe |
| 2PL: | tergəneda əʎe | əneda terge əʎe |
| 3PL: | tergəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt terge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tergənet ulmaʃ | ənet terge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tergəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ terge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tergəneda ulmaʃ | əneda terge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tergəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt terge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tergaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tergəman |
| Active participle: | tergəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tergəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tergəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tergədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tergen |
| Negative gerund: | tergəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tergəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tergəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tergəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tergəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tergədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||